م. د. سامان عبد الله سعيد تأثير التوازن المتبادل بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية في النظام البرلماني دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 أنموذجاً دراسة مقارنة

Abstract

    The principle of separation of powers is the constitutional instrument and the political organization to ward off tyranny or absolute power and a guarantee of rights and freedoms. This important constitutional and political principle in managing the affairs of the modern state is to assign public authorities that perform the duties of the state to independent bodies of each other so that power is not concentrated in the hands of one side one to prevent its arbitrariness and its dominance and to preserve public rights and freedoms, and with the stability of modern constitutional and political systems of states on this principle, according to the different form and political system of states, the relationship between its multiple powers represented by the legislative, executive and judicial powers has remained, and it is organized according to the political systems used for states, they differ from the system One politician to another.

Iraq has embarked on major political transformations after the fall of its defunct regime in 2003 and adopted in its new constitution in 2005 the new form and system of the state, as Iraq has become a federal state and adopted the parliamentary system in government and approved the principle of separation between its legislative, executive and judicial powers based on cooperation and balance between These powers.Keywords: Influence, balance, legislative authority, executive authority, Iraq, constitution.