الصين ومحركات التغيير الدولي "دراسة في فرضيات تصاعد الأداء الاقتصادي"

Abstract

In recent decades, China has witnessed a massive economic transformation that has made it a major global power. This amazing economic escalation can be explained through several basic drivers, the most important of which are the economic reforms initiated by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s, which constituted a turning point in the course of the Chinese economy, as it gradually transformed from a centrally planned economy to a "socialist market economy" that combines market mechanisms, government guidance, and openness.On foreign investments and global trade, especially after China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, it led to an influx of capital and the country’s transformation into "World Factory".

The massive investment in infrastructure and manufacturing has given China a great competitive advantage, as the "Belt and Road" initiative launched by China in 2013 represents an ambitious vision to expand its economic influence globally through huge investments in infrastructure across Asia, Africa and Europe.

This Chinese economic growth has become a fundamental driver of change in the international system, creating challenges to traditional Western hegemony and opportunities to expand Chinese cooperative relations with all countries and the Russian Federation in particular, which has led to the reshaping of global economic and geopolitical relations.